Article(s) about Price

A. What Is Inflation? - Inflation is one of the most frequently used terms in economic discussions, yet the concept is variously misconstrued. There are various schools of thought on inflation, but there is a consensus among economists that inflation is a continuous rise in the prices. Simply put, [Read more]

Monetary policy affects all aspects of our economic and financial decisions-whether to buy a car, build a house, start up a business or to expand the existing one, whether to send one’s child to school or to make the child learn a trade. Monetary policy tries to influence the performance of [Read more]

Fiduciary or paper money is issued by the Central Bank on the basis of computation of estimated demand for cash. Monetary policy guides the Central Bank’s supply of money in order to achieve the objectives of price stability (or low inflation rate), full employment, and growth in aggregate [Read more]

The central bank tries to maintain price stability through controlling the level of money supply. Thus, monetary policy plays a stabilizing role in influencing economic growth through a number of channels. However, the scope of such a role may be limited by the concurrent pursuit of other primary [Read more]

Liquidity management involves the supply/ withdrawal from the market the amount of liquidity consistent with a desired level of short-term interest rates or reserve money. It relies on the daily assessment of the liquidity conditions in the banking system, to determine its liquidity needs and thus [Read more]

A nominal anchor for monetary policy is a single variable or device which the central bank uses to pin down expectations of private agents about the nominal price level or its path or about what the Bank might do with respect to achieving that path (Krugman, 2003). Generally, the two kinds of [Read more]

In Nigeria, the major objectives of policy are the attainment of price stability and sustainable economic growth. Associated objectives are those full employment and stable long-term interest rates and real exchange rates. In pursuing these objectives, the CBN recognises the existence of [Read more]

The current monetary policy framework is based on the targeting of bank reserves as operating target with monetary aggregates as intermediate target. The ultimate objective is to influence the general level of prices - inflation. Monetary targeting implied by the current practice was considered [Read more]

Report Highlights: Effective July 20, 2012, the Government of Nigeria (GON) introduced a 15-percent levy on wheat grain imports resulting in an increase of the effective duty from 5 percent to 20 percent. The GON also introduced a 65-percent levy on wheat flour imports to increase the effective [Read more]

Report Highlights: The Government of Nigeria’s (GON) attempt to remove its gasoline subsidy on the first day of year 2012 resulted in an industrial strike, severely crippling economic activity for the week that it lasted. After lengthy negotiations with organized labor, the GON was able to [Read more]