Article(s) about Interest

The Interest Rate Effect: The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) may decide to make a change in the Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR). The MRR is the official interest rate of the CBN, which anchors all other interest rates in the money market and the economy. CBN’s decision on the MRR affects the [Read more]

Fiduciary or paper money is issued by the Central Bank on the basis of computation of estimated demand for cash. Monetary policy guides the Central Bank’s supply of money in order to achieve the objectives of price stability (or low inflation rate), full employment, and growth in aggregate [Read more]

The central bank tries to maintain price stability through controlling the level of money supply. Thus, monetary policy plays a stabilizing role in influencing economic growth through a number of channels. However, the scope of such a role may be limited by the concurrent pursuit of other primary [Read more]

Monetary policy works in part by altering credit flows. The use of legal reserve requirements provide monetary authorities with considerable leverage over the quantity of funds that banks may maintain, just as open market sales reduces the real quantity of deposits banks can issue. This in turn [Read more]

The purpose of monetary policy is to influence the tempo of economic activities in the country. The manner in which this policy affects real economic aggregates such as inflation, output, interest and exchange rates and employment is referred to as transmission mechanism. In theory, monetary policy [Read more]

The central bank use monetary policy to achieve the goals of macroeconomic management. Consequently, monetary policy is employed as a tool to control or influence monetary aggregates such as interest rates, money supply and bank credit, including the exchange rate, with a view to achieving set [Read more]

A stable deposit base as opposed to volatile, short-term funds has started to impact positively on interest rates stability. In order to fast track interest rates stability, the CBN introduced a new framework for the implementation of monetary policy in December of 2006. As part of the new [Read more]

Liquidity management involves the supply/ withdrawal from the market the amount of liquidity consistent with a desired level of short-term interest rates or reserve money. It relies on the daily assessment of the liquidity conditions in the banking system, to determine its liquidity needs and thus [Read more]

Prior to the banking sector consolidation exercise that was concluded in December 2005, the framework for monetary policy in Nigeria had witnessed some transformation. This included the shift from the use of direct monetary policy control to indirect (market-based) monetary management, and the [Read more]

Until about 1993 when OMO was introduced, the CBN relied almost exclusively on varying combinations of direct instruments of monetary control from time to time. These instruments included: credit ceilings, secretarial credit allocation, interest rate controls, imposition of special deposits, moral [Read more]